LIST OF INITIATIVES
We are conducting research on the political, economic, scientific and organizational factors required to implement alternative business models of pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) that may better serve the global public interest (e.g., deliver both innovation and global access).
As part of this research, we have created this database of initiatives that appear to fund, implement or facilitate pharmaceutical R&D in a manner that differs from the traditional business model. If you want to read the analysis of the database, you can find it here. If you want to download the database, you can do it here, and to download the data collection process, click here.
This database was updated in April 2024 with 8 additional alternative initiatives.
COVID Moonshot
Year or creation:
2020
Region (HQ):
Western Europe
Country (HQ):
Switzerland
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
Not-for-profit organization
Technology Type:
Therapeutics
Disease Area:
COVID-19
“The COVID Moonshot is a non-profit, open-science consortium of scientists from around the world dedicated to the discovery of safe, globally affordable, straight-to-generic, and easily-manufactured antiviral drugs against COVID-19 and future viral pandemics…Thanks to this unprecedented open collaboration of more than 150 scientists, rapid progress was made to identify key compounds showing excellent antiviral activity against the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2. These promising molecules are now in pre-clinical evaluation, with the consortium working to advance a compound to first in human studies in 2024” (DNDi, 2023).
Caring Cross - Global Gene Therapy Initiative
Year or creation:
2021
Region (HQ):
North America
Country (HQ):
United States
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
Not-for-profit organization
Technology Type:
Therapeutics
Disease Area:
HIV, Genetic diseases
Caring Cross is a 501(c)(3) organization “determined to accelerate the development of advanced medicines and ensure access for ALL patients by organizing and supporting a community of healthcare professionals, scientists and engineers, community advocates and business leaders” that “collaborate to develop and deliver curative therapies for infectious diseases like HIV, cancer, genetic diseases, and other serious disorders” (Caring Cross, n.d.).
Chengdu Institute of Biological Products
Year or creation:
Unclear
Region (HQ):
East Asia and Pacific
Country (HQ):
China
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
National government agencies
Technology Type:
Not specified
Disease Area:
Neglected diseases
This organization was included for its participation in non profit R&D for Neglected Diseases (Vieira M, Kimmitt R and Moon S. F1000Research 2021, 10:190)
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
Year or creation:
2017
Region (HQ):
Western Europe
Country (HQ):
Norway
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
Not-for-profit organization
Technology Type:
Vaccines
Disease Area:
Infectious diseases, Diseases with pandemic potential
“CEPI is an innovative global partnership between public, private, philanthropic, and civil society organisations launched in Davos in 2017 to develop vaccines to stop future epidemics. Our mission is to accelerate the development of vaccines and other biologic countermeasures against epidemic and pandemic threats so they can be accessible to all people in need” (CEPI, n.d.).
Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Biopharmaceutical Accelerator (CARB-X)
Year or creation:
2016
Region (HQ):
North America
Country (HQ):
United States
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
Not-for-profit organization
Technology Type:
Vaccines, Therapeutics, Diagnostics
Disease Area:
Bacterial diseases
CARB-X is a “global non-profit partnership accelerating antibacterial products to address drug-resistant bacteria, a leading cause of death around the world. The CARB-X portfolio is the world’s most scientifically diverse, early development pipeline of new antibiotics, vaccines, rapid diagnostics and other products. CARB-X is the only global partnership that integrates solutions for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of life-threatening bacterial infections, translating innovation from basic research to first-in-human clinical trials. CARB-X is funded by a global consortium of governments and foundations. CARB-X headquarters are located at Boston University” (CARB-X, n.d.).
Consortium de recherche biopharmaceutique (CQDM)
Year or creation:
2008
Region (HQ):
North America
Country (HQ):
Canada
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
Private Company
Technology Type:
Not specified
Disease Area:
Not disease-specific
“CQDM is a non-profit biopharmaceutical research consortium whose mission is to support and facilitate multi-stakeholder collaborative R&D that accelerates translation of leading-edge discoveries into vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics addressing unmet medical needs while generating significant benefits for the Canadian economy...As an established partner of federal and provincial governments, industry, and academia, CQDM deploys R&D funding programs that focus on accelerating the translation of innovation into socio-economic outcomes and health benefits for our population” (CQDM, n.d.).
This initiative was selected based on its inclusion in the report “RE:ROUTE, A map of the alternative biomedical R&D landscape”, (Kiddell-Monroe, Greenberg, and Basey 2016).
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Year or creation:
Unclear
Region (HQ):
North America
Country (HQ):
Canada
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
Academic and other research institutions
Technology Type:
Not specified
Disease Area:
Neglected diseases
This organization was included for its participation in non profit R&D for Neglected Diseases (Vieira M, Kimmitt R and Moon S. F1000Research 2021, 10:190)
Center for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases (CDIPD) at University of California, San Diego
Year or creation:
1985
Region (HQ):
North America
Country (HQ):
United States
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
Academic and other research institutions
Technology Type:
Therapeutics
Disease Area:
Parasitic diseases
“The Center for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases (CDIPD) is an interdisciplinary research center that targets infectious diseases affecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide, but which are largely ignored by traditional drug and vaccine discovery companies because they primarily affect the poor and underserved. The focus of CDIPD is on the parasitic organisms that are responsible for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)...Major efforts of CDIDP are in drug discovery and development including translational research to develop drug leads into clinical candidates” (UCSD, n.d.).
Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
Year or creation:
1935; 2018
Region (HQ):
Western Europe
Country (HQ):
Italy
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
Public Benefit Corporation
Technology Type:
Therapeutics
Disease Area:
Rare diseases, Respiratory diseases, Cardiovascular diseases, Organ rejection
“The Chiesi Group researches, develops and markets innovative drugs in three specific areas: AIR (products and services in the respiratory field, from infants to adults), RARE (innovative solutions and personalized services to improve the quality of life of patients with rare and ultra-rare diseases) and CARE (products and services to support specialist care, personal care and well-being)...in 2018, we changed our legal status to a Benefit Company, realizing the desire to measure our impact on society and the environment, combining the need to generate value for the business to acting as a positive force for the community in which we live” (Chiesi, n.d.).
Collaborative Drug Discovery Inc. (CDD)
Year or creation:
2004
Region (HQ):
North America
Country (HQ):
United States
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
Private Company
Technology Type:
Therapeutics
Disease Area:
Neglected diseases
CDD’s mission is to “provide an unparalleled experience for humanitarian & commercial collaborative research and discovery…CDD provides a modern approach to drug discovery research informatics trusted globally by thousands of leading researchers. The CDD Vault is a hosted biological and chemical database that securely manages private and external data” (CDD, n.d.).
This initiative was selected based on its inclusion in the report “RE:ROUTE, A map of the alternative biomedical R&D landscape”, (Kiddell-Monroe, Greenberg, and Basey 2016).
Conscience (former Viral Interruption Medicines Initiative (VIMI))
Year or creation:
2020
Region (HQ):
North America
Country (HQ):
Canada
Active as of 12/2022:
Yes
Organizational form:
Not-for-profit organization
Technology Type:
Therapeutics
Disease Area:
Diseases with pandemic potential
VIMI is a new Canadian non-profit organization with a mission to “retool the drug discovery and development process and rapidly develop new antiviral medicines for the future, as a public good. Accelerated by open science, and working with its international partner READDI™, VIMI™ will develop multiple “on the shelf” medicines poised to be used at the first sign of an outbreak, so that we can put out the fire before it turns into the next global health pandemic” (VIMI, n.d.).
Consortium for Parasitic Drug Development (CPDD)
Year or creation:
Unclear
Region (HQ):
North America
Country (HQ):
United States
Active as of 12/2022:
No
Organizational form:
Academic and other research institutions
Technology Type:
Therapeutics
Disease Area:
Parasitic diseases
The CPDD, a consortium led by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, was brought together to “discover and develop new drugs for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) and visceral leishmaniasis…The consortium discovered and developed DB289 (pafuramidine), the first orally active drug and the first new drug in the last 50 years for the treatment of early stage HAT” (Tidwell, n.d.).
This organization was included for its participation in non profit R&D for Neglected Diseases (Vieira M, Kimmitt R and Moon S. F1000Research 2021, 10:190)
The development of this database is the result of the collective effort of the NBM research team members: Suerie Moon, Adrián Alonso Ruiz, Marcela Vieira, Kaitlin Large, Iulia Slovenski, Yiqi Liu, Danielle Navarro, Temmy Sunyoto and Surabhi Agarwal.
This website was developed by Bétina Zago and Adrián Alonso Ruiz, with the supervision of Suerie Moon, and the support of Marcela Vieira, Kaitlin Large, Iulia Slovenski and Yiqi Liu.
This work was supported by a Swiss National Science Foundation PRIMA Grant (179842). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.